HEALTH AND HYGIENE
Health and hygiene refer to practices and behaviors that promote physical well-being and prevent the
spread of diseases. They encompass a range of actions and habits that individuals and communities can
adopt to maintain good health. Here is a short description of health and hygiene
Personal Hygiene: Personal hygiene involves practices aimed at keeping the body clean and
maintaining good physical health. This includes activities such as regular handwashing with soap
and water, bathing or showering daily, brushing teeth and flossing regularly, and keeping nails
trimmed and clean. Personal hygiene helps prevent the spread of germs, bacteria, and viruses,
reducing the risk of infections and illnesses.
Food Hygiene: Food hygiene focuses on handling, preparing, and storing food in a safe and clean
manner to prevent foodborne illnesses. It includes washing hands before and after handling food,
cooking food thoroughly, storing food at appropriate temperatures, and avoiding
cross-contamination by separating raw and cooked foods. Proper food hygiene practices help
ensure the safety and quality of food, reducing the risk of foodborne diseases.
Environmental Hygiene: Environmental hygiene refers to maintaining clean and healthy
surroundings to prevent the spread of diseases. This involves keeping living areas, workplaces,
and public spaces clean and free from waste, ensuring proper sanitation facilities and waste
disposal systems, and promoting cleanliness in shared areas. Environmental hygiene plays a
crucial role in preventing the transmission of diseases and promoting overall well-being.
SOCIAL WORKS